Microsoft .NET Framework, ASP.NET, Visual C# (CSharp, C Sharp, C-Sharp) Developer Training, Visual Studio
| Term
| Spring
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| Definition
| A layered Java / J2EE application framework. Spring includes a lightweight container; a common abstraction layer for transaction management; a JDBC abstraction layer with a meaningful exception hierarchy; integration with Toplink, Hibernate, JDO, and iBATIS SQL Maps, AOP functionality, and a flexible MVC web application framework. All Spring functionality is available in any J2EE server: most is available in non-managed environments.
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| See also
| Struts
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